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目的探讨产科因素与新生儿窒息的相关性。方法对78例在分娩过程中发生窒息的新生儿,查找、分析发生窒息的产科因素。结果羊水过少、脐带因素是发生新生儿窒息的主要原因,分别占28.2%、39.74%。而早产、产前出血及妊娠合并症是发生新生儿重度窒息的主要因素。结论产前定期检查,产时对筛选出的高危孕产妇作胎儿重点监护,及时防治胎儿窘迫,适时结束分娩,是预防新生儿窒息的关键。
Objective To investigate the correlation between obstetric factors and neonatal asphyxia. Methods A total of 78 newborns with asphyxia in labor process were searched for the obstetric factors of asphyxia. The results of oligohydramnios, umbilical cord factor is the main cause of neonatal asphyxia, accounting for 28.2%, 39.74%. Premature birth, prenatal bleeding and pregnancy complications are the main factors of neonatal severe asphyxia. Conclusions Regular prenatal examination and intrapartum screening of high-risk pregnant women for fetal focus during childbirth, timely prevention and treatment of fetal distress, timely termination of childbirth, is the key to preventing neonatal asphyxia.