1987年法国的Mouret[1]首次成功实施了腹腔镜肿囊切除术,腹腔镜很快在全球普及。1990年Jacobs[2]第一个完成腹腔镜结肠切除,1992年Kokerling[3]首次成功地在腹腔镜下进行了直肠癌Miles根治术,开创了腹部外科手术的新时代。腹腔镜辅助下直肠癌根治术在欧美国家已开展了10余年,日 In 1987, France’s Mouret [1] successfully performed laparoscopic cyst resection for the first time and laparoscopy was rapidly popularized all over the world. In 1990, Jacobs [2] first completed laparoscopic colon resection. In 1992, for the first time, Kokerling [3] successfully underwent laparoscopic Miles radical mastectomy and opened a new era of abdominal surgery. Laparoscopic assisted radical resection of rectal cancer in Europe and the United States has been carried out for more than 10 years