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起源于美国的法律与发展研究运动,是在第二次世界大战后,一系列新独立的民族国家面临急迫的发展任务,而以美国为首的西方发达国家推行发展援助政策的实践背景下产生的。进步的观念、法律改革运动、“法律与社会”研究等乃是其知识起源。法律与发展研究特别注重行为与调查以及定量分析,但缺乏足够的理论素养。该研究是一种多学科结合的综合性研究,具有广泛的国际影响。从其发展过程来看,它经历了酝酿孕育、成长与兴盛、批判与反省、衰落与存续四个时期。其中,法律改革与法律的发展、有关城市化所涉及的法律问题、法律与政治发展、法律与经济发展、人权与发展权等构成其基本主题。从法律与发展研究运动的总体来看,无论是在理论上还是在实践中,它都既有所得又有所失,但它对法学理论和法律实践,以及对发展理论和发展实践的多方面的积极意义的确不容低估。
After the Second World War, a series of newly independent nationalities faced the urgent task of development. However, the legal and development research movement originated in the United States came under the background of the practice of the development aid policy of the developed countries led by the United States . The concept of progress, the law reform movement, the “law and society” research, etc. are the origins of their knowledge. Law and development research pays special attention to behavior and investigation as well as quantitative analysis, but lacks sufficient theoretical knowledge. The study is a multidisciplinary and comprehensive study with a wide range of international implications. Judging from its development process, it has undergone four periods of deliberation, growth and prosperity, criticism and reflection, decline and survival. Among them, law reform and law development, legal issues related to urbanization, law and political development, law and economic development, human rights and the right to development constitute the basic themes. From the overall point of view of the law and development research movement, both in theory and in practice, it has both gains and losses, but it has a great impact on both legal theory and legal practice, as well as aspects of development theory and development practice The positive meaning can not be underestimated.