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气候变化问题已经成为世界各国普遍关注的全球化问题,各国也纷纷尝试通过法律手段来调整本国涉及气候变化领域的相关问题。目前,我国主要是以大量政策性文件来规范应对气候变化的相关对策。我国当前法律体系在应对气候变化问题上存在着专门性立法缺失、能源领域立法不完善、相关适应性立法缺乏的问题。对此,我们认为,应当适时出台一部《气候变化应对法》、尽快出台《能源法》并完善相关能源立法,同时对有关适应性立法进行进一步修订。在具体的制度构建上可以通过借鉴,建立碳排放交易制度以及清洁生产的信息公开制度。
The issue of climate change has become a universal issue of concern to all countries in the world. Various countries have also tried to adjust their own issues related to climate change through legal means. At present, our country mainly uses a large number of policy documents to regulate the countermeasures against climate change. The current legal system in our country has some problems such as the lack of specialized legislation, the imperfect legislation in the energy field and the lack of relevant adaptive legislation in the response to climate change. In this regard, we believe that a “climate change response law” should be promulgated in due course, the “Energy Law” should be promulgated as soon as possible and the related energy legislation should be perfected. At the same time, the relevant adaptive legislation should be further amended. In the specific system construction can learn from, the establishment of carbon emissions trading system and cleaner production of information disclosure system.