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孔子是儒家文论的创始人,也是诸子中最早研究文艺理论的人,他和荀子均是中国古代伟大的文艺理论家,由于所处的时代背景不同,代表的阶级利益不同,世界观不同,荀子在对孔子所倡导的儒家文学观继承的同时又有所不同。两人在文质论上,均主张文质双美,但是论述的角度不一样;在道论方面,荀子继承并发展了孔子的观点,赋予了孔子文艺理论思想以新的内容,为新兴的地主阶级所服务,更加地顺应了历史时代的要求。
Confucius was the founder of Confucian literary theory and the earliest person who studied literary theory. Both he and Xunzi are great literary theorists in ancient China. Because of their different backgrounds, different class interests and different worldviews, Xunzi is different from Confucian literary view advocated by Confucius at the same time. Both of them hold the dualistic beauty in the theory of quality, but the angle of argument is different. In Taoism, Xunzi inherited and developed the viewpoints of Confucius, gave new ideas to Confucian theory of literature and art, The landlord class served more closely to the requirements of the historical era.