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目的了解南通市区初中生伤害相关行为现状,为进一步干预提供依据。方法分层随机抽取南通市区5所初中学校共1 019名学生,进行伤害相关行为问卷调查,并对性别和年级报告率进行组间比较。结果经常步行违规的学生占4.71%;曾在不安全场所游泳的占8.73%,出现溺水情况的占2.26%;经常打架(6次以上)的占3.44%,打架受伤的占6.67%,经常被恶意取笑的占6.28%;有自杀意念、计划和自杀未遂的占22.08%,出现离家出走和相关意念的占19.33%;因学习压力大而心情郁闷的高达86.56%,因担心某事而失眠的占54.17%;跌倒受伤的占33.07%,物体砸伤或碰伤的占17.66%,骨折或关节脱臼的占6.48%,火灾烧伤或烫伤的占4.81%,自我伤害受伤占4.51%。结论南通市初中生伤害相关行为主要表现在交通行为和不良情绪方面,不同性别和不同年级之间伤害行为的发生情况存在差异。
Objective To understand the current status of injury-related behaviors of junior high school students in Nantong City and provide evidence for further intervention. Methods A total of 1 019 students from 5 junior high schools in Nantong City were stratified randomly to conduct a questionnaire on the behaviors related to their injuries. The gender and grade reporting rates were compared among groups. Results Often, 4.71% of students were walking irregularities, 8.73% had swimmers in unsafe places, 2.26% had drowning cases, 3.44% had frequent fights (more than 6 times), and 6.67% had fights, often being Accounting for 6.28% of malicious teasing; suicide ideation, planning and attempted suicide accounted for 22.08%, leaving runaway and related ideas accounted for 19.33%; due to learning pressure and depression as high as 86.56%, because of fear of something insomnia Accounting for 54.17%; 33.07% fell and injured, objects bruised or bruised accounted for 17.66%, fracture or joint dislocation accounted for 6.48%, burned or burned fire accounted for 4.81%, self-injury accounted for 4.51%. Conclusions The injury-related behavior of junior high school students in Nantong City is mainly manifested in traffic behavior and bad emotions. There are differences in the occurrence of injuries between different sexes and grades.