《北京大学学报》1991年第3期杨善华文章通过对1986年的北京郊区、上海郊区、河南演川县的调查指出: 1.以农村经济体制改革为背景的农村社会变迁确实带来了农村家庭生产功能的变迁。表现在:①在实现由自然经济向商品经济转化过程中生产功能恢复了家庭核心功能之地位;②在由纯农业的产业结构向农工商等业并举且农业比重日益下降的产业结构转化的过程中,家庭生产功能出现了逐渐萎缩的趋势。“男工女耕”型家庭和“男女同工”型家庭的大量出现就 Peking University, 1991, No.3, 1991 Yang Shanhua Through surveying the suburbs of Beijing in 1986, the suburbs in Shanghai and Yingchuan in Henan Province, the author pointed out: 1. The rural social changes brought about by the reform of rural economic system have brought about rural families Production function changes. It is manifested in the following aspects: (1) the production function has restored the core function of family in the process of transforming from the natural economy to the commodity economy; (2) in the process of transforming the industrial structure from pure agriculture to agro-industrial and commercial industries with a declining share of agriculture , The family production function appeared gradually shrinking trend. The emergence of a large number of “male worker” farming families and “co-workers” families