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首先、党的七届二中全会和毛泽东同志提出“两个务必”有其重要的历史背景和重大意义 55年前,毛泽东同志和中共中央机关移驻西柏坡。这个时期,正是中国革命的伟大转折时期。我党领导人民经过28年的浴血奋战,即将完成农村包围城市,最后夺取全国胜利的历史任务,掌握全国政权,建立新中国的历史使命摆在党的面前。党面临的主要任务将转向领导人民建设国家,工作重心由农村转向城市。面对这个重大的历史转折,党中央和毛泽东同志深刻地认识到,如何使全党同志在伟大的胜利面前保持清醒的头脑,在夺取全国政权后经受住执政考验,
First of all, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the important historical background and great significance of “two musts.” 55 years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Government moved to Xibaipo. This period is the great turning point of the Chinese revolution. After 28 years of fighting bloody battles by our party leaders, we are about to finish the historical tasks of encircling the cities from the countryside and finally winning the victory of the entire nation. We must grasp the power of the entire country and establish the historic mission of a new China before the party. The main task facing the party will turn to lead the people in building the country and the center of gravity will shift from rural areas to cities. Faced with this major historic turning point, the party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong realized profoundly how to make the comrades of the entire party a clear head in the face of great victories, withstand the test of power after seizing power in the country,