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《公务员法》第54条为公务员服从上级明显违法的决定指明了方向,对公务员执行违法命令造成后果的承担进行了划分。虽然该项规定较为概括,可行性不行,但这项具有创新性的制度规定对于纠正上级错误或者违法的决定或者命令具有重要意义。本文对《公务员法》第54条进行了解读和思考,针对现行立法反映出的问题做出分析,提出了几点建议。
Article 54 of the Civil Servant Law specifies the direction for the civil servants to obey the decision of the higher authorities to apparently violate the law and classifies the civil servants’ commitment to the consequences of executing the lawless order. Although this provision is more general and not feasible, this innovative system of rules is of great significance to the decision or order to correct mistakes or illegitimate laws of higher authorities. This article analyzes and thinks about Article 54 of the Civil Servant Law, analyzes the problems reflected in the current legislation, and puts forward some suggestions.