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采用1998-2010年中国汽车产业5个细分行业的面板数据,研究了R&D两面性和技术引进对汽车产业生产率增长的影响。研究发现:中国汽车产业生产率年均增长率为9.1%,且主要得益于纯技术进步增长,技术效率贡献较低;研发投资的创新能力和技术引进对汽车产业生产率增长具有显著促进作用,而研发投资的吸收能力对汽车产业生产率增长具有显著负影响,研发投资的吸收能力未能与技术引进互为补充共同促进中国汽车产业生产率增长。本文的研究结果表明,中国汽车产业发展应当采取以自主研发为主、国外技术引进为辅的策略,进一步加大自主研发投入,增强R&D的创新能力和吸收能力。
Using the panel data of five segments in China’s automobile industry from 1998 to 2010, this paper studies the impact of R & D and technology introduction on the productivity growth of automobile industry. The study found that: the average annual growth rate of China’s automobile industry productivity was 9.1%, mainly due to the increase of pure technology and low contribution to technological efficiency; the innovation ability of R & D investment and technology introduction have a significant role in promoting the growth of automobile industry productivity; The absorptive capacity of R & D investment has a significant negative impact on the productivity growth of automobile industry, and the absorptive capacity of R & D investment fails to complement each other with the introduction of technology to jointly promote the productivity growth of China’s automobile industry. The results of this paper show that the development of China’s automobile industry should adopt the strategy of independent research and development, supplemented by the introduction of foreign technology, further increase the investment in independent research and development, and enhance the innovation and absorptive capacity of R & D.