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犯罪的主观心理分析,经历了从单一犯罪心理到诸多犯罪心理的发展后,又出现了犯罪分析法到要素分析法的新变化。与要求具体犯罪构成要件中仅能有一种罪过心理的传统犯罪分析方法不同,要素分析法认为,不同的客观要素可以具有不同的主观罪过,一个犯罪构成中可以同时存在多种主观罪过形式。采用要素分析法,能更好地解释复杂罪过、加重结果犯的主观罪过、主观的超过要素等问题,还能为刑法疑难问题提供新的思考路径。
Subjective psychological analysis of crime, after going through a single criminal psychology to the development of many criminal psychology, there has been a new change from the criminal analysis method to the elemental analysis method. Different from the traditional crime analysis methods, which can only have one kind of guilty conscience, the elemental analysis method holds that different objective factors can have different subjective guilt, and that there can be many forms of subjective guilt simultaneously in one crime composition. The use of factor analysis can better explain the complicated sin, aggravate the subjective sin of the result, subjective factors, and other issues, but also provide a new path of thinking for the difficult problems of criminal law.