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心电图检查,作为心脏疾病的一种辅助诊断方法,在国外已普遍用于兽医临床。在国内,有不少关于马、水牛、奶牛、延边牛、猪、奶山羊、骆驼、驴等正常心电图的研究资料。但是,将心电图用于兽医临床诊断的报道很少。1982年,我们对健康奶牛单极胸导联的部位进行了探讨,确定了4个单极胸导联部位。此后,将单极胸导联用于奶牛疾病的临床诊断,描记了许多心电图。现将部分不正常心电图加以整理,报告如下,其中心室肥厚心电图13例,创造性心包炎心电图11例,冠状血管供血不足心电图16例。
Electrocardiography, as an auxiliary diagnosis of heart disease, has been widely used in veterinary clinics abroad. In China, there are many research materials on the normal ECG of horses, buffaloes, cows, Yanbian cattle, pigs, dairy goats, camels and donkeys. However, there are few reports on the clinical application of electrocardiogram in veterinary medicine. In 1982, we explored the location of unipolar chest leads in healthy dairy cows and identified four unipolar lead locations. Since then, the unipolar chest lead for the clinical diagnosis of cow disease, tracing a lot of ECG. Now part of the abnormal ECG to be collated, the report is as follows, including 13 cases of hypertrophic ventricular hypertrophy, 11 cases of creative pericardial electrocardiogram, coronary insufficiency in 16 cases of ECG.