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妈祖信仰是我国民间信仰中一个重要的组成部分,妈祖文化亦是东方海洋文化的典型代表。妈祖文化不仅拥有悠久的历史和广泛的信众,也具有强大社会影响力。与西方海洋文化中的海神信仰相比,妈祖信仰所体现的是为百姓避灾、祈福和保护渔商的作用,这主要与东方文化追求安定祥和的静态特征有关。从文化视域的角度探讨妈祖文化与海洋神灵信仰的问题,可以帮助人们更好地认识和了解我国传统民间文化中的宝贵思想。
Mazu belief is an important part of our folk belief. Mazu culture is also a typical representative of the oriental marine culture. Mazu culture not only has a long history and a wide range of believers, but also has a strong social influence. Compared with Poseidon belief in Western marine culture, Mazu belief reflects the role of people in disaster prevention, blessing and protection of fishermen, which is mainly related to the static character of oriental culture in pursuit of stability and peace. From the perspective of culture, the issue of Mazu culture and the belief in marine gods can help people to better understand and understand the valuable ideas in China’s traditional folk culture.