权力应当受到监督和制约早在古代就为一些开明的政治家和思想家们所认识，在当代更成为法治社会的一个基本要求和特征。体现国家行政权的行政行为历来都是最受关注并首先考虑被监督的对象。各国对行政行为的监督大都是通过司法监督予以实现的，在我国建国初期的《共同纲领... Power should be supervised and restricted as early as ancient enlightenment for some enlightened politicians and thinkers who recognize the more contemporary society has become a rule of law a basic requirement and characteristics. The administrative action that embodies the state administrative power has always been the most concern and the first thing to be considered supervised. In most countries, the supervision of administrative acts is realized through judicial supervision. In the early days of the founding of our nation, the "Common Program ...