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重庆是西南老工业基地,大城市大农村的特点突出,贫困群体量较大,面较广。近年来,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,企业结构调整,破产关闭企业多,下岗职工、失业人员多,再就业压力大。1997年以来,已累计破产关闭企业61个,下岗职工连续四年维持在40—45万人之间,
Chongqing is an old industrial base in southwestern China. The characteristics of large rural areas in major cities are prominent. The population of poor people is larger and wider. In recent years, with the development of the socialist market economy, structural adjustment of enterprises, the closure of enterprises by bankruptcy, the large number of laid-off workers and unemployed persons, and the pressure of reemployment are large. Since 1997, 61 bankrupt enterprises have been closed down and laid-off workers have remained at between 40 and 450,000 for four consecutive years,