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本文从三个角度分析马克思的劳动异化理论:人与劳动、劳动异化的缘由、马克思劳动异化理论的表现。最后一部分为对今天发展“以人为本”科学发展观的启示。马克思从劳动、社会、实践分析人的本质,即人的本质即自由的有意识的参与社会生活中的劳动实践活动。他和恩格斯通过比较三次社会分工得出精神劳动与物质劳动的分工是劳动异化的根源。劳动异化理论有四个表现,而这些表现对于今天我们构建“以人为本”的和谐社会具有深刻的意义。
This article analyzes Marx’s theory of labor dissimilation from three perspectives: man and labor, the causes of labor dissimilation and the performance of Marx’s theory of labor dissimilation. The last part is the enlightenment on the development of “people-oriented” scientific concept of development today. Marx analyzes the essence of man from the perspective of labor, society and practice, that is, the nature of man, that is, free and conscious participation in labor practice in social life. He and Engels concluded that the division of labor between spiritual and physical labor is the source of labor alienation by comparing three social divisions of labor. There are four manifestations of the theory of labor alienation, and these representations are of profound significance to the construction of a “people-oriented” harmonious society today.