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近20年来,随着新型免疫抑制药的不断出现、配型方法的改进、外科技术的成熟以及各种并发症防治水平的提高,肾移植的人/肾存活率已有显著提高。但是,由于移植数量的增多,因各种原因导致移植肾失功能后返回透析的病人仍占到每年新增透析病人的10%左右。因此,失功能移植肾如何处理也就成为临床医生必须面对的一个问题。
In the recent 20 years, with the advent of new immunosuppressive drugs, the improvement of matching methods, the maturity of surgical techniques and the prevention and treatment of various complications, the survival rate of human / kidney in kidney transplantation has been significantly increased. However, due to an increase in the number of transplants, patients returning for dialysis after graft failure due to various reasons still account for about 10% of new dialysis patients each year. Therefore, how to deal with loss of function of renal transplantation has become a problem that clinicians must face.