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作为20世纪的一位政治家,毛泽东向来把美国作为观察、研究和交往的对象。抗战时期是毛泽东思想发展的一个重要时期,也是毛泽东对美国的认识最为复杂、多变的时期。随着国内主要矛盾和任务的不断发展变化,毛泽东的美国观也经历了由希望美国“同中国人民结成统一战线”到深信美国“实在是一个敌对性的帝国主义”的转变。毛泽东对美国的认识,深刻影响了中国共产党的对外政策,构成中国共产党早期对外交往的基本指导思想。
As a politician in the 20th century, Mao Tse-tung has always regarded the United States as the object of observation, research and exchange. The period of the War of Resistance Against Japan was an important period for the development of Mao Zedong Thought and the period when Mao Zedong’s understanding of the United States was the most complicated and ever-changing. With the continuous development and changes of the major domestic contradictions and tasks, Mao’s outlook on the United States has also undergone a transformation from hoping that the United States “will form a united front with the Chinese people” and be convinced of the fact that the United States is “really hostile imperialism.” . Mao Zedong’s understanding of the United States profoundly affected the CPC’s foreign policy and constituted the basic guiding ideology of the CPC for its early foreign relations.