推进大众创业、万众创新,既是经济发展的转型之路、动力之源,也是促进社会纵向流动的公平之计、富民之道。本文分析了创业拉动居民增收的路径和程度,阐述创业各阶段的换档对接状况,探讨大众创业的关切与期待,指出存在问题,并着眼于地方政府事权的视角,提出排除居民创业增收梗阻、提高大众创业质量的对策建议。 Promoting public entrepreneurship and creating new innovations is not only a road to economic development and a source of power, but also a fair plan for promoting the vertical flow of society and a road to enriching the people. This paper analyzes the path and extent of entrepreneurship driving residents ’income increase, expounds the status of shift docking in all stages of entrepreneurship, discusses the concern and expectation of mass entrepreneurship, points out the existing problems and focuses on the perspective of local governments’ Countermeasures to improve public entrepreneurship quality.