燃料电池因具有能量转化效率高、污染低、燃料来源广等优点而受到极大关注,但由于其所使用的催化剂铂过于昂贵,严重阻碍了燃料电池的商业化进程。因此大量的研究聚焦于研制价格低廉、性能高效的非Pt催化剂。本文综述了近年来燃料电池碳基催化剂的研究进展,包括碳纳米管、石墨烯、富勒烯等碳基材料。 Due to its advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, low pollution and wide source of fuel, fuel cells have drawn great attention. However, the platinum used is too expensive and seriously hinders the commercialization of fuel cells. Therefore, a large number of studies have focused on the development of non-Pt catalysts with low cost and high performance. This review summarizes recent advances in fuel cell carbon-based catalysts, including carbon-based materials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and fullerenes.