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目的:分析糖尿病足发生的高危因素并制定相应的护理措施。方法:将在我院近期(2015年10月-2016年10月时期),收治以糖尿病为诊断150例患者,依照其是否出现糖尿病足分成两组,其中糖尿病足患者70例称为观察组,另未出现糖尿病患者80例称为对照组。分析两组异同之处总结糖尿病足发生高危因素,并制定相应护理措施。结果:两组患者在年龄、患病时间相照差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组FBS数值,神经、血管病变例数明显多于对照组,血糖控制与依从性好例数明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病足发生的高危因素与年龄、病程、血糖控制方面有关,因此针对于此加强相应护理措施,可避免糖尿病患者发生糖尿病足,对于已经出现糖尿病足患者,相应的护理措施还能减轻患者症状。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors of diabetic foot and to develop corresponding nursing measures. Methods: A total of 150 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016, and divided into two groups according to whether they had diabetic foot or not. There were 70 patients with diabetic foot called as observation group, Another 80 patients without diabetes were called control group. Analysis of similarities and differences between the two groups summarize the risk factors for diabetic foot, and develop appropriate nursing interventions. Results: There were significant differences in the age and diseased time between the two groups (P <0.05). The number of FBS, nerve and vascular lesions in the observation group were significantly more than those in the control group, and the number of blood sugar control and compliance was significantly less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The risk factors of diabetic foot are related to the age, course of disease and blood sugar control. Therefore, in order to strengthen the corresponding nursing measures, diabetic foot can be prevented from occurring in patients with diabetic foot. Corresponding nursing measures can reduce patients with diabetic foot symptom.