1914年6月,古物陈列所在已毁的咸安宫基础上,兴建了中国近代博物馆史上第一座专门用于保存文物的大型现代文物库房——宝蕴楼。1900年的义和团运动招致八国联军侵占北京,慈禧太后与光绪皇帝以“西狩”为名,仓皇逃往西安。包括紫禁城在内的皇宫禁苑落入侵略军之手,遭到不同程度的劫掠和破坏。1901年由于德国侵略军使用不慎,中南海仪銮殿被烧毁。1902年“回銮”后,慈禧下令在仪銮殿旧址上按照长春园西洋建筑,新建中南海海晏堂。“海晏”意为四海和平安宁。以 On June 1914, on the basis of the destroyed Xianan Palace where the antiquities were displayed, the first modern large-scale treasure house for cultural relics in the history of modern Chinese museums was built, Bao Yun House. The Boxer Rebellion in 1900 caused the Eight-Power Allied Forces to encroach on Beijing. The Empress Dowager Cixi and the emperor Guangxu fled to Xi’an under the pretext of “West hunting.” The Forbidden City, including the Forbidden City, fell into the hands of the invading army and was looted and destroyed in varying degrees. In 1901 due to the use of German aggressors inadvertently, Zhongnanhai Yi Luang Temple was destroyed. 1902 “back to Luang ”, Empress ordered the site in accordance with Changchun Park Western architectural building, new Zhongnanhai Haiyan Tang. “Haiyan ” means peace and tranquility across the world. To