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没收违法所得在我国是一种行政处罚方法。《行政处罚法》规定,没收的违法所得必须全部上缴国库。由于社会法调整对象的特殊性,社会法中的没收违法所得的责任具有双重属性,它既是对违法者实行的强制措施,又是对受害人的权利救济。因此,对来源于侵犯受害人合法权益的违法所得不应当收归国库,而应返还受害人,并且违法所得的数额应当是违法者的全部收入而不是所得利润。执法者应当通过司法程序追究违法者的违法所得,法律应当授权受害人对没收违法所得程序的参与。
Confiscation of illegal income in our country is an administrative punishment method. The “Administrative Punishment Law” stipulates that confiscated illegal gains must be turned over to the treasury. Due to the particularity of the object of social law adjustment, the responsibility of confiscating illegal income in social law has double attributes. It is not only the coercive measure imposed on the offender but also the relief of the victim’s rights. Therefore, illegal proceeds derived from violating the lawful rights and interests of victims should not be reverted to the state treasury but should be returned to the victims, and the amount of illegally obtained income should be the total income of the offenders instead of profits. Law enforcement officials should be prosecuted through the judicial process offenders illegal income, the law should authorize victims to participate in the confiscation of illegal income procedures.