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格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔(1770～1831),德国历史上最重要的哲学家之一,古典哲学的集大成者,1816～1818年任教于海德堡大学,其间完成了《哲学全书》的写作,著名的《小逻辑》即是其中的逻辑学部分。黑格尔哲学中的辩证法是马克思哲学的重要来源,被称为“德国唯心主义哲学之父”。路德维希·费尔巴哈(1804～1872),哲学家,曾在海德堡学习神学,后跟随黑格尔学习哲学,是最著名的唯物主义者之一,也是马克思唯物主义思想的来源之一。卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770 ~ 1831), one of the most important philosophers in German history, a master of classical philosophy, taught at Heidelberg University from 1816 to 1818, Philosophy book “writing, the famous” small logic “is one of the logic part. Dialectics in Hegel’s philosophy is an important source of Marxist philosophy, known as the ”father of German idealist philosophy." Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), a philosopher who studied theology at Heidelberg and followed Hegel’s philosophy of learning, was one of the most famous materialists and the source of Marxist materialism one. Carl Jaspers