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目前石油行业价格管制仍存在着许多弊端,一方面价格管制给行业带来垄断暴利,另一方面价格管制给社会造成严重的福利损失。本文对石油价格管制的行业垄断暴利进行了理论分析,并实际测算了行业的垄断利润;然后根据价格管制理论,对其造成的社会福利损失进行了实证测算,两者相加得出因价格管制产生的社会总成本,测算结果表明,价格管制给国家和社会带来了高昂代价,产生了巨大社会成本;作者还对当前石油价格管制改革提出了具体的政策建议。
At present, there are still many drawbacks in price control in the petroleum industry. On the one hand, price control brings monopoly profits to the industry; on the other hand, price control has caused serious welfare losses to the society. Based on the theory of price control, this paper makes an empirical calculation of the social welfare loss caused by the price monopoly, and the sum of the two shows that the price control The total social costs, the results show that the price control of the country and society have brought a high price, resulting in huge social costs; the author also made the current oil price control reform specific policy recommendations.