老年社会工作服务中的精神慰藉和危机干预主要包括以下内容:精神慰藉——识别老年人的认知和情绪问题,必要时协调专业人士进行认知和情绪问题的评估或诊断。——为有需要的老年人提供心理辅导、情绪疏解、认知调节,帮助老年人摆脱抑郁、焦虑、孤独感等心理问题困扰。——协助老年人获得家属及亲友的尊重、关怀和理解。——帮助老年人适应角色转变,重新界定老年生活价值,认识人生意义,激发生活的信心和希望。 Psychosocial and crisis interventions in geriatric social work services include the following: Mental comfort - Identify cognitive and emotional problems in the elderly and, if necessary, coordinate professionals in the assessment or diagnosis of cognitive and emotional problems. - Psychological counseling, emotional relaxation and cognitive adjustment for the elderly in need, to help the elderly get rid of psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and loneliness. - To help the elderly get the respect, care and understanding of their families and relatives. - Help older people to adapt to the changing roles, redefine the value of old age, recognize the meaning of life, and inspire confidence and hope in life.