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随着我国对外经济的继续开放,对外贸易的活动必将有一个更大的发展。但是作为世界经济学的一门基础学科,国际贸易学的建设在我国还比较落后。到现在为止还没有一本公认合格的教科书。有一些讲义,常常以国家的外贸政策的宣讲代替国际贸易的基本理论;还有一些教材,只是罗列一些理论原理,并未与世界的实际和中国的实际相结合。关于实务与理论相结合的问题,到现在也还没有很好地解决。如何建立我国自己的国际贸易学,是当前教学和科研中的一项重要的课题。我认为以下几点意见也许可供参考。
As China’s foreign economy continues to be liberalized, its foreign trade activities will surely have a greater development. However, as a basic discipline in world economics, the construction of international trade studies is still relatively backward in our country. So far there is no universally accepted textbook. Some lectures often replace the basic theory of international trade with the preaching of the country’s foreign trade policy. Some teaching materials merely list some theoretical principles and are not combined with the reality of the world and the reality of China. The problem of combining practice with theory has not been solved yet. How to establish our own international trade is an important issue in current teaching and research. I think the following comments may be for reference.