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西方国家在20世纪30年代和70年代相继爆发了两次大的经济危机,西方经济学也随之陷入了两次大的理论危机。当前,西方主流经济学因“金融大海啸”正陷入第三次理论危机之中。保罗.克鲁格曼认为,回归凯恩斯经济学是西方经济学走出当前理论危机的正确取向。2008年的诺贝尔经济学奖授予当今的非主流经济学家克鲁格曼,预示着西方主流经济理论与非主流经济理论的易位,即国家干预理论将取代市场原教旨主义理论。从虚拟性交易与实体性交易的理论来看,回归凯恩斯经济学只能暂时舒缓西方现实的与理论的危机。
Western countries in the 1930s and 1970s, there have been two major economic crisis broke out, Western economics has also plunged into two major theoretical crisis. At present, the mainstream western economics is caught in the third crisis of theory due to the “financial tsunami”. Paul Krugman believes that the return to Keynesian economics is the right direction for Western economics to emerge from the current crisis of theory. The 2008 Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to Krugman, a non-mainstream economist nowadays, a sign of the translocation of Western mainstream and non-mainstream economic theories. That is, state intervention theory will replace the market fundamentalist theory. From the perspective of the theory of virtual transactions and substantive transactions, the return to Keynesian economics can only temporarily ease the crisis of Western reality and theory.