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哲学人类学是西方近年来流行的研究人的新兴领域和学科.在西方哲学中,哲学人类学的概念有广义和狭义之分.广义而言,它是指哲学上的一切关于人的理论、观点和学说;狭义而言,它特指在本世纪初由马克斯·舍勒所创立,后来逐渐发展成为包括宗教哲学人类学、生物哲学人类学、心理哲学人类学和文化哲学人类学等分支的庞大的哲学体系.它诞生在德国,流传于欧洲大陆,渗透到英美诸国,并在苏联和东欧产生广泛的影响,近年来它在我国理论界也引起了人们的普遍重视.本文仅以后者为对象,对哲学人类学的创始人——马克斯·舍勒的这一理论观点,作简要的述评.马克斯·舍勒(1874-1928),是哲学人类学的创始人,也是德国的著名哲学家、
Philosophical anthropology is a newly emerging field and discipline of the western researchers in recent years.In the western philosophy, the concept of philosophical anthropology has a broad sense and a narrow sense.In a broad sense, it refers to all philosophical theories about human beings, In a narrow sense, it was founded especially by Max Scheler in the beginning of this century and later gradually developed into branches of religious philosophy, anthropology, philosophical anthropology and cultural philosophical anthropology A huge philosophical system.It was born in Germany, spread to the European continent, infiltrated into Anglo-American countries, and has a wide range of influence in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.In recent years, it has also attracted people’s universal attention in our country’s theoritical circles.This article only the latter As a subject, a brief commentary on this theoretical point of view of Max Scheler, the founder of philosophical anthropology, Max Scheler (1874-1928), the founder of philosophical anthropology and the well-known German philosophy Family,