开滦集团始建于1878年,因开创中国近代工业诸多先河,被誉为“北方民族工业的摇篮”;因历经中国煤炭工业的崛起与发展,被誉为“中国煤炭工业的源头”。经过138年的发展,开滦集团矿井衰老、资源匮乏、经济结构单一、社会包袱沉重,企业改革发展的压力越来越大。特别是近年来,受我国经济下行压力加大、煤炭行业产能严重过剩、煤炭价格大幅度下滑等多重因素的影响,企业经济效益大 Founded in 1878, Kailuan Group was praised as “the cradle of the northern national industry” for pioneering many modern industries in China. As a result of the rise and development of China’s coal industry, Kailuan Group is reputed as the source of China’s coal industry ". After 138 years of development, Kailuan Mining Group is aging, lacking in resources, having a single economic structure and heavy social burden. The pressure for the reform and development of enterprises is increasing. Especially in recent years, due to China’s downward pressure on the economy, the serious overcapacity in the coal industry, a substantial decline in coal prices and other factors, the economic efficiency of large enterprises