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早在30年代初李大钊先生就指出过:“东西文化之根本不同点,即东洋文明主静,西洋文明主动”。一个主动,一个主静,构成了两种文化观进而形成两种价值观的对立、冲突、融合的复杂社会现象。一个是善静求稳定,一个是善动求竞争;一个保持铁饭碗的职业稳定的机制,一个优胜劣汰的竞争机制。职业稳定是社会稳定的基础,也是保持竞争有序的基础,因而也是发展的基础和必备条件,但只求职业稳定,由此形成的铁饭碗和大
As early as the early 1930s, Li Dazhao pointed out: “The fundamental difference between Eastern and Western cultures, that is, the major static of the oriental civilization and the initiative of Western civilization.” An initiative and a master retreat constitute the complex social phenomenon of confrontation, conflict and integration of two kinds of cultural values that form the two values. One is good and the other is stability. One is good and the other is competition. The other is a mechanism to maintain a stable job in the iron rice bowl and a competition mechanism to survive the fittest. Occupational stability is the basis of social stability and the basis for maintaining orderly competition. Therefore, it is also the basis and necessary conditions for development. However, it requires only job stability. The iron-rice bowl and the large