论文部分内容阅读
随着腔内设备和生物材料的更新和进步,上尿路结石的治疗方法也有了明显的变化,微创治疗愈来愈显示优越性,经皮肾镜技术和输尿管镜,包括硬镜和软镜的应用取得了长足的进展,目前已成为泌尿系结石治疗的主要手段。关于这两种方法的经验交流愈来愈深入,经验积累也越来越丰富。体外碎石随着设备技术的进步,适应证逐渐放宽,其治疗结石的重要性重新被认识。
With the renewal and advancement of intracavitary equipment and biomaterials, the treatment of upper urinary tract stones has also been significantly changed. The minimally invasive treatment shows more and more superiority. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopy, including hardcopy and soft The application of the mirror has made great progress, and now it has become the main method of urolithiasis. The exchange of experiences on these two approaches has deepened and the experience has accumulated more and more. Extracorporeal gravel With the progress of equipment technology, indications gradually relaxed, the importance of the treatment of stone is re-recognized.