一、引言汉语方言众多,从全国范围来看,就有北方方言区、湘方言区、吴方言区、闽方言区、赣方言区、粤方言区和客家方言等七大方言区,另外还有尚存争议的晋语区、徽语区和平话区。每个方言区都包含若干个方言片,汉语共有近百个方言片。方言片下,又有方言小片;方言小片下还可再分出方言点。 I. Introduction There are many Chinese dialects. From a national point of view, there are seven dialects such as the northern dialect area, the Xiang dialect area, the Wu dialect area, the Min dialect area, the Gan dialect area, the Cantonese dialect area and the Hakka dialect. In addition, there are Disputed Jinyu District, Huiyu District peace district. Each dialect area contains a number of dialects, Chinese a total of nearly a hundred dialects. Dialect film, there are small dialects; small dialect can be subdivided dialect points.