本文介绍了在东宁口岸对入境的俄罗斯进口废铝进行放射性监测的情况。1999年6月发现俄罗斯进口一集装箱废铝超过本底11.61倍,超过国家标准0.51倍,对人民身体健康构成威胁。为此东宁出入境检验检疫局与俄方进行了交涉,并退回了这一集装箱货物。今后,出入境检验检疫机关应该加强对进口废旧金属的放射性监测工作。 This article describes the radioactive monitoring of imported scrap aluminum from Russia at the port of Dongning. In June 1999, it was discovered that a container of scrap aluminum imported by Russia exceeded the background by 11.61 times, exceeding the national standard by 0.51 times, posing a threat to people’s health. To this end, Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Dong Ning negotiated with Russia and returned the container cargo. In the future, entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities should step up radioactive monitoring of imported scrap metal.