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目的调查中学教师高尿酸血症的检出情况,分析其影响因素。方法选择参加体检的980名中学教师为研究对象,收集一般人口学资料及体检的相关数据,计量资料用sx±表示,计数资料以率表示,统计学方法选择X2检验,利用多因素回归分析探讨高尿酸血症的影响因素。结果 980名参加体检的中学教师中有116名高尿酸血症者,检出率为11.83%,不同年龄段男女高尿酸血症发病情况有统计学差异(p<0.01);多元回归分析结果显示血压、高HDL、高TG、BMI、性别和年龄与高尿酸血症有关(p<0.05)。结论中学教师高尿酸血症有一定的患病率;肥胖、高血压、异常血脂、男性和40-50岁是中学教师发生高尿酸血症的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the detection of hyperuricemia among middle school teachers and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Ninety-eight high school teachers participating in the physical examination were selected as the study subjects. The general demographic data and physical examination data were collected. The measurement data were expressed as sx ±. The count data were expressed in terms of rate. The statistical method was used to select the X2 test and multivariate regression analysis Factors influencing hyperuricemia. Results Among the 980 high school teachers who participated in the physical examination, 116 were found to have hyperuricemia, with a detection rate of 11.83%. The incidence of hyperuricemia was significantly different between men and women at different ages (p <0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that Blood pressure, high HDL, high TG, BMI, gender and age were associated with hyperuricemia (p <0.05). Conclusions There is a certain prevalence of hyperuricemia among middle school teachers. Obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, male and 40-50 years old are the risk factors of hyperuricemia among middle school teachers.