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目的分析社区居民糖尿病及高血压社区综合干预措施及其效果评价。方法随机选取本社区100人实行慢病调查。针对这些居民实行健康教育、临床义诊、健康促进以及定期随访等其他综合干预措施,总结干预效果。结果经过对居民实行综合干预之后,居民对于糖尿病的认识率有了显著提高,但是对于高血压疾病的认识率与综合干预前没有显著改变(P>0.05)。综合干预前,居民对于该类疾病的了解率分别为11.4%、12.1%,实行综合干预之后提升到了15.4%、17.1%,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。此外,大多数的居民养成科学的饮食习惯与良好的生活方式,居民的饮酒比例也比之前显著下降了。结论对社区居民应用长期的综合干预措施,显著地使慢性疾病的发病率降低了,从使人们的生活质量不断地提升。
Objective To analyze community-based interventions for community-based diabetes mellitus and hypertension and its effects evaluation. Methods Randomly selected 100 people in this community to carry out chronic disease investigation. For these residents to implement health education, clinical clinics, health promotion and regular follow-up and other comprehensive interventions, summarize the effect of intervention. Results After the comprehensive intervention for residents, residents’ awareness of diabetes was significantly improved, but there was no significant change in the prevalence of hypertension and comprehensive intervention (P> 0.05). Before comprehensive intervention, residents’ understanding rate of these diseases were 11.4% and 12.1% respectively. After the implementation of comprehensive intervention, the rate of understanding was 15.4% and 17.1% respectively (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. In addition, most residents develop a scientific diet and a good lifestyle, and the proportion of residents drinking alcohol has also dropped significantly from the previous level. CONCLUSIONS Long-term, comprehensive interventions for community residents have significantly reduced the incidence of chronic diseases and the quality of life of people.