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从人类社会转型角度看，近代化是由传统的农业社会向工业社会转化的过程，以经济工业化和政治民主化为主要标志，其核心是工业化。从历史进程看，从落后的封建社会进到工业化是历史发展的必然。近代化贯通于资本主义产生、发展和社会主义确立、发展的全过程，是人类社会从传统
From the perspective of the transformation of human society, modernization is the process of transformation from the traditional agricultural society to industrial society, with the main symbol of economic industrialization and political democratization, and its core is industrialization. Judging from the historical process, progress from the backward feudal society to industrialization is an inevitable historical development. Modernization is the process of capitalism, development, and the establishment and development of socialism. It is a tradition of human society.