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传统隐喻探讨多从语义角度展开,虽有成果颇多,但对隐喻的解释并不全面,有些重要问题仍需从新角度进行解读,语用学便发挥了其独特作用。本文从早期对隐喻的语用解读入手,回顾Grice的会话含义理论以及Searle言语行为理论下的隐喻识解,并引出隐喻解读新发展:Sperber&Wilson提出的关联理论下的隐喻。
The discussion of traditional metaphors mostly proceeds from the perspective of semantics. Although many achievements have been made, the explanation of metaphors is not comprehensive. Some important issues still need to be interpreted from a new perspective, and pragmatics plays its unique role. This essay begins with the early pragmatic interpretation of metaphor, reviews Grice’s conversational implicature theory and the metaphorical understanding of Searle’s speech act theory, and leads to the metaphorical interpretation of new developments: the metaphor of relevance theory proposed by Sperber & Wilson.