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本文针对黄晓琴“构成补语可能式的主客观条件”一文的观点进行商榷。对趋向补语和结果补语的可能式“V得/不C”进行了考察,认为具有消极语义的词语也可以充当可能式“V得/不C”的补语,提出了能否构成可能补语的条件是以说话人认为结果的出现是否需要“不太容易实现的条件”为前提的,与说话人的主观愿望没有必然联系。在此基础上认为离合词利用能否插入“得”和“不”作为判别是否为“离合词”的标准没有问题。
This essay discusses the view of Huang Xiaoqin on the subjective and objective conditions of the possible forms of complement. The probable expression “V / C” of the directional complement and the result complement has been examined, and the negative semantic word can be considered as the complement of the possible “V / not C” It is based on the assumption that the appearance of the speaker does not require “the conditions that are not easily attainable” and is not necessarily related to the speaker's subjective desire. On the basis of this, it is considered that there is no problem with using the word “得” and “不” as the criteria for judging whether the word is “合 合 詞” or not.