原型及相关理论具有词典效应,它首先能够在语言的语义层面上体现其阐释价值,通过分析语义范畴的原型特征及范畴引申机制,编者可以为词目做出符合认知规律的义项结构安排。具有隐喻关联的义项之间形成相似结构(as-structure),具有转喻关联的义项之间形成内含结构(in-structure)。原型及相关理论的词典效应还可以延伸至词典的语用及句法层面,为编者提供更加适用于处理词汇原型语用功能及语法信息的编纂方式。 The prototype and related theories have the function of dictionary. First of all, it can demonstrate the value of its interpretation on the semantic level of the language. By analyzing the prototype features of the semantic category and the mechanism of category extension, the editor can arrange the structure of the semantic items in line with the cognitive rules. The metaphorically related meanings form an as-structure, and the metonymic meanings form an in-structure. The lexical effect of prototypes and related theories can also be extended to the pragmatic and syntactic aspects of the lexicon, providing compilers with more compilation options for handling pragmatic functions and grammatical information of lexical items.