七十年代，西方翻译理论界主要有两种研究方法。一种是从文学的角度研究，认为翻译的重点是再创作，注重翻译的目的和结果，讲究译文的风格和文学性，反对使用语言学术语和理论假设等等。另一种是从语言学的角度研究，把翻译理论和语义、语法作用的分析紧密结合起来，注重... In the seventies, there are mainly two research methods in western translation theories. One is from the perspective of literature, that the focus of translation is to re-create, pay attention to the purpose and result of translation, pay attention to the style and literary nature of the translation, the use of opposed linguistic terms and theoretical assumptions and so on. The other is from the perspective of linguistics, the translation theory and semantics, syntax analysis of the role of close integration, focusing on ...