论文部分内容阅读
城市规划的基本任务是为合理分配及重新配置城市空间和土地提出方案,而诸多不确定性因素使城市规划具有异常的复杂性,它要面向多种多样的社会生活、各不相同的社会利益团体,等等。所以,常常使得看似简单的问题解决起来十分复杂。一、传统城市规划理念演变从原始部落的农业经验文化到工业化的技术文明,再到今天的知识经济,人类的价值观经历了一个畏俱自然→改造自然→融和自然的过程,人与自然的关系也由主从→分裂,走向回归。这个过程中,城市规划思想也随之发生转变:早期的规划思想以适应自然、遵从自然为主导,城市建设水平低下,但坚持人工建筑与大自然的协调,反映出人类原始、朴素的生态观;工业革命开创了人类科技文明时代,人类改造自然的能力日益增强,自然景观不断被蚕食,但与此同时,城市问题也越来越严重,城市规划单纯从城市物质空间出发,提出了很多专业性、技术性的解决途径和方法,体现了一种立足于从空间上亲近自然的生态观;后工业化时代,伴随生态学研究的发展,人们开始主动以生态学寻求解决城市问题的办法,出现了生态城市思想与生态规划,城市规划开始注重生态功能。
The basic task of urban planning is to propose a plan for the rational distribution and re-allocation of urban space and land. However, many uncertainties make urban planning exceptionally complex, and it is necessary to face a wide range of social life, different social interests Groups, etc. So often seemingly simple problems are complicated to solve. First, the traditional concept of urban planning evolved from the primitive tribal agriculture experience culture to industrialized technological civilization, to today’s knowledge-based economy, human values have gone through a fear of all natural → → natural and harmonious process of nature, the relationship between man and nature From the main split from the → to return. In the process, the idea of urban planning also changed. Early planning thought was to adapt to nature, follow the nature and low level of urban construction. However, insisting on the coordination between artificial building and nature reflects the primitive and simple ecological outlook of mankind The industrial revolution started the era of human civilization of science and technology. The ability of mankind to transform nature is increasing day by day. Natural landscapes are continuously eroded. However, at the same time, the urban problems are getting more and more serious. The urban planning simply proposes a lot of specialties from the urban material space Sexual and technical solutions and methods embody an ecological outlook that is based on the close spatialization of nature. With the post-industrialization era, along with the development of ecological research, people began to take the initiative to find solutions to urban problems in terms of ecology. Eco-city ideas and ecological planning, urban planning began to focus on ecological functions.