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破产重整程序将企业置于程序的中心,目的在于拯救困境企业,最大限度地满足各方利益主体的利益需求,在根本上实现多种利益的平衡。在这个过程中各方主体要进行妥协、退让和博弈,其所涉及到的利益冲突表现为不同的层次,对社会利益的优先考虑仅仅解释了重整制度本身的存在意义,在具体的制度中,还需要对更加复杂的利益关系进行协调和平衡。无论是债权人或是债务人利益,破产立法的最终目的在于最大限度地实现各方利益,以达到共赢的局面,尽量将企业破产可能带来的损害降到最低。从这个层面上说,纠结于具体制度价值的设计究竟应以谁为重是没有必要的。然而,在具体制度运行过程中,先进的理念如何转化成合理的制度设计,这种设计又以何种运行方式实现立法的初衷,这是我国的破产重整在立法和实践中必须要面对的艰巨任务。
The procedure of bankruptcy reorganization puts enterprises at the center of the procedure with the purpose of rescuing enterprises in difficulties and meeting the interests of all stakeholders as much as possible and fundamentally realizing the balance of various interests. In this process, the main parties to compromise, concession and the game, which involves the performance of the conflict of interest at different levels, the priority of social interests only explain the existence of the restructuring of the system itself, in the specific system , There is also a need to harmonize and balance more complex interests. Whether the interests of creditors or debtors, the ultimate goal of bankruptcy legislation is to maximize the benefits of all parties in order to achieve a win-win situation, try to minimize the damage caused by the bankruptcy of enterprises. At this level, it is not necessary to focus on the design of specific institutional values. However, in the process of running a specific system, how to translate the advanced concept into a reasonable system design and how the design can be used to realize the original intention of legislation is that our country’s bankruptcy and reorganization must be faced with in legislation and practice The arduous task.