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目的：分析探讨小儿急性原发性E B病毒感染的临床症状。方法：我院于2013年1月至2016年1月共收治的小儿急性原发性EB病毒感染患儿进行分析，使用ELISA法检查，检测EBV-VCA-IgM，阳性110例。结果：110例患儿中，传染性单核细胞增多症6例占5.5%，急性上呼吸道感染44例占40.0%，淋巴结炎9例占8.2%，急性支气管炎或肺炎28例25.5%，病毒性脑炎4例占3.6%，病毒性心肌炎6例占5.5%，特发性血小板减少性紫癜7例占6.4%，过敏性紫癜5例占4.5%，川崎病1例占0.9%。结论：小儿急性原发性EB病毒感染会导致呼吸系统、神经系统、循环系统等的严重损伤，及时治疗，能有效控制病情。“,”Objective To analyze the clinical symptoms of children with acute primary EB infection. Methods In our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were admitted to the pediatric acute primary EB virus infection were analyzed using the ELISA method examination, 110 cases were EBV-VCA-IgM positive. Results In 110 cases of infectious mononucleosis in 6 cases accounted for 5.5%, accounted for 40%of 44 cases of acute upper respiratory tract infection, lymphadenitis in 9 cases accounted for 8.2%, 25.5%in 28 cases of acute bronchitis or pneumonia, 4 cases of viral encephalitis were accounted for 3.6%, accounted for 5.5%of 6 cases of viral myocarditis, idiopathic platelet reduction purpura in 7 cases accounted for 6.4%, 5 cases of allergic purpura disease in 1 cases accounted for 4.5%, Kawasaki accounted for 0.9%. Conclusion Children with acute primary EB infection may lead to respiratory system, nervous system, circulatory system and other serious damage, timely treatment, can effectively control the disease.