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为确定开远市妇幼健康教育工作重点及传播策略,对1010名农村妇女进行了与NPA三大健康指标相关的妇幼卫生知识及行为的调查。结果表明,妇女对有关保护母亲、咳嗽患儿的处理、预防接种等方面的知识掌握较好;母乳喂养率较高,但辅食添加较晚;有关破伤风、幼儿饮食营养物质的添加、小儿腹泻等方面的知识缺乏。农村妇女主要通过电视、村医的讲解、书报杂志等途径获取卫生知识。因此认为应将农村妇女缺乏的卫生知识作为健康教育工作的重点,采用大众传播与人际传播相结合的方式宣传卫生知识,加强改厕、改水工作。
In order to determine the focus and strategy of maternal and child health education in Kaiyuan City, 1010 rural women were surveyed about MCH knowledge and behaviors related to the three NPAs. The results showed that women had better knowledge about the protection of mothers and children with cough and vaccination. The high rate of breast-feeding but the late supplement of food supplements. For tetanus and dietary supplements for young children, infantile diarrhea Lack of knowledge of other aspects. Rural women acquire health knowledge mainly through television, village doctor’s explanation, newspapers and magazines and other means. Therefore, it is suggested that the lack of health knowledge of rural women should be the focus of health education, and public health knowledge should be promoted through a combination of mass communication and interpersonal communication so as to enhance lavatories and water diversions.