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目的了解1991-2000年中国胰腺癌病死率及分布特征。方法以中国疾病监测点监测收集1991-2000年人口及死亡资料为基础,对全国城市和农村不同年龄、性别,不同地区人群胰腺癌死亡的分布特征进行描述。结果1991-2000年全国疾病监测点报告胰腺癌死亡1619例中,男975例,女644例,报告胰腺癌病死率、校正病死率及年龄标化病死率分别由1991年的1.46/10万、1.75/10万及2.18/10万增长至2000年的2.38/10万、3.06/10万及3.26/10万。胰腺癌主要危及中老年,69.62%的病例发生在60岁以上人群;男性病死率高于女性,但10年间死亡性别比呈逐渐下降趋势;胰腺癌病死率东北和华东地区要高于华北、华中、华南、西北及西南地区,城市高于农村2～4倍。结论中国胰腺癌病死率在1991-2000年间呈上升趋势,在未来可能将继续增长。
Objective To understand the mortality and distribution characteristics of pancreatic cancer in China from 1991 to 2000. Methods Based on the data of population and death from 1991 to 2000 monitored and monitored in Chinese disease monitoring stations, the distribution characteristics of pancreatic cancer deaths in different age, gender and different areas of urban and rural areas in China were described. Results Among the 1,199 cases of pancreatic cancer deaths in 1991-2000, 975 were male and 644 were female. The reported rates of pancreatic cancer mortality, corrected mortality and age-standardized mortality were 1.46 / lakh in 1991, 1.75 / 100,000 and 2.18 / 100,000 to 2.38 / 100,000, 3.06 / 100,000 and 3.26 / 100,000 in 2000 respectively. The main risk of pancreatic cancer in middle-aged and elderly, 69.62% of cases occurred in people over the age of 60; male mortality was higher than that of women, but the sex ratio at 10 years showed a gradual downward trend; pancreatic cancer mortality in northeast and east China is higher than in North China, Central China , South China, Northwest and Southwest China, the city is 2 to 4 times higher than the rural areas. Conclusion The mortality rate of pancreatic cancer in China has been increasing from 1991 to 2000 and may continue to increase in the future.