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初中《中国历史》第二册第八页的插图,是敦煌莫高窟第194窟南壁的壁画的一部分。全幅壁画的名称叫做《维摩诘经变》。维摩诘是一位在家修行的居士的名字。用图画或雕塑的形式来表现佛经里的故事,就叫做“佛经变相”,亦即“经变”。在敦煌莫高窟壁画里,维摩诘经变是最常见的题材。在中唐以前“维摩诘经变”注意对中心人物的刻划;而中唐以后的作品则转向更多地注意表现现实生活的场面。194窟壁画中所表现的是《维摩诘经变》的《问疾品》部分。这幅画的故事大意
Illustration of the eighth page of the second album of “History of China” in junior high school is part of the frescoes on the south wall of Cave 194 at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The name of the full-length mural called “Vimalakirti change.” Vimalakirti is the name of a lay practitioner. In the form of pictures or sculptures to show the story of the Buddhist scriptures, it is called “Buddhist disguise”, that is, “change.” In the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Vimalakirti change is the most common theme. Before the Mid-Tang Dynasty, “Vimalakirth Warp” paid attention to the central characterization; while the works after the Middle Tang turned to pay more attention to the performance of real life scenes. The cave paintings in Cave 194 show the “Question of War” part of the Vimalakirti Warp. The story of this painting is to the effect