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目的观察护理干预对肺癌患者三维适形放疗发生放射性肺炎的影响。方法选取进行三维适形放疗并发放射性肺炎患者80例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采取护理干预措施。观察2组患者临床疗效和护理满意率。结果观察组总有效率为80.0%,高于对照组的55.0%(P<0.05)。护理干预1个月后,观察组护理满意率为95.0%,高于对照组的70.0%(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预措施不但能改善肺癌放疗并发放射性肺炎患者的症状,临床疗效好,且能提高患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on radiation pneumonitis caused by three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in lung cancer patients. Methods Eighty patients with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy complicated with radiation pneumonitis were selected as study object and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group took nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy and satisfaction rate of nursing in two groups were observed. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 80.0%, higher than that in the control group (55.0%, P <0.05). One month after nursing intervention, the satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 95.0%, higher than 70.0% of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can not only improve the symptoms of patients with radiation pneumonitis complicated by radiotherapy of lung cancer, but also have good clinical curative effect and can improve patient satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical application.