论文部分内容阅读
“破釜沉舟”和“背水一战”是中国古代两场知名度很高的战役中的战法,被引为战争史上的经典,甚至还被赋予了文化与哲学的意味。前者比喻人如果有必死的决心和信念,就没有干不成的事;后者形容人到了走投无路的必死境地,反会激起巨大的勇气,杀出一条血路来。实际上,这两场战役从兵法上讲,是两个绝对错误的部署和决定,但最后却都以辉煌无比的胜利而告终,原因便在于这原本是两个军事上的骗局,其真正的用意并非像后人理解的那样。
“Breaking the ground” and “fighting against the backdrop of water” are the tactics of the two well-known campaigns in ancient China. They were cited as classic in the history of the war and even given the cultural and philosophical implications. The former compares people with determination and belief in mortal things, and there is nothing that can not be done; the latter describes a desperate situation where desperation does not exist. Instead, it will arouse tremendous courage and bring out a thoroughfare. In fact, these two campaigns, from the point of view of the art of war, are absolutely wrong arrangements and decisions, but in the end they both ended in brilliant victories because they were originally two military scams. The real The intention is not as later understood.