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法官良心和法官良心的表现形式是不同的,后者围绕前者而波动,波动的方向和幅度取决于对法官的约束机制。在一个良性的约束机制里,法官良心就会有较为良好的外在表现形式;在一个恶性的约束机制里,法官良心就会有恶劣的外在表现形式。法官良心是不可改变的,法官良心的表现形式却可以通过改善约束机制而大为改善,这才是法律职业道德建设的着力点。
The conscience of the judge and the judge’s conscience manifest differently, the latter fluctuating around the former, and the direction and magnitude of the fluctuations depend on the binding mechanism on the judge. In a benign restraint mechanism, the judge’s conscience will have a relatively good external manifestation; in a vicious restraint mechanism, the conscience of the judge will have a bad external manifestation. The conscience of the judge is immutable. The form of the conscience of the judge can be greatly improved through the improvement of the restraint mechanism. This is the focal point of legal professional ethics.